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Andrews' Pitchfork

Andrews' Pitchfork

Median line

A three-point trend-channel study. A central median line projects the equilibrium of a move while two parallel tines act as dynamic support and resistance.

Origins & theory

The pitchfork was developed by Dr. Alan Andrews, building on Roger Babson's action/ principle (itself inspired by Newton's third law: every action has an equal and opposite reaction). Andrews taught that price, like a physical system, oscillates around a line of equilibrium — the median line — and returns to it a majority of the time before continuing.

In -line nomenclature the central line is the ML; the parallels through the two pivots are the upper and lower -line halves (U-MLH / L-MLH).

Anatomy

P0P1P2
Median runs P0 → midpoint(P1·P2); the tines run parallel through P1 and P2.
Median line Outer tine Inner level Base P1–P2
P0 — Pivot
of origin; the median line starts here.
P1 · P2 — Reactions
The two swing extremes forming the base of the fork.
Median line (ML)
From P0 through the midpoint M of segment P1–P2.
Tines (MLH)
to the , at P1 and P2.
Channel width
Perpendicular distance between the two tines.

Construction (3 clicks)

1P02P13P2
Click P0, then P1, then P2. The line P0→P1 sets direction; P2 completes the base.
  1. 1
    Set P0 at a major pivot
    The significant swing high or low that begins the move.
  2. 2
    Set P1 at the next reaction
    The opposing swing that follows P0.
  3. 3
    Set P2 at the following reaction
    The next swing; the fork projects forward instantly.
★
Pro tip: any to fine-tune, or grab a line to move the whole study. Prices/times are stored, so the fork stays pinned across timeframes and zoom.

The median math

The direction is shared by every line, so they never converge:

Midpoint M
M = ( (P1.x+P2.x)/2 , (P1.y+P2.y)/2 )
Median
Ray from P0 through M, to the chart edge.
Upper tine
Through P1, to (M − P0).
Lower tine
Through P2, to (M − P0).

Levels & fills

Inner level lines subdivide each half of the channel (e.g. 25% / 50% / 75%) to grade partial reversions. Use the Lines stepper to add or them; each carries its own color and the bands between them can be for a multicolor channel.

100%75%0% · median75%100%origin
Median at 0%, tines at 100%, with graded inner levels and optional band fills.

How price behaves

resistancerejectionmedian pullsupport
Typical oscillation: rejection at a tine, pull back toward the median, test of the far tine.
  • Reversion toward the is the — it acts as a magnet.
  • The outer tines are S/R; reactions there are high-probability.
  • A decisive close beyond a tine signals a momentum shift; watch for a retest from the other side.
  • Persistent hugging of one tine indicates a strong trend (a sliding ).

A textbook trade setup

Entry (lower tine)Target (median)Stop below tine
Enter at a tine touch, target the median, stop just beyond the tine.
  1. Wait for price to reach an outer tine with a rejection candle.
  2. Enter toward the ; the first target is the median line itself.
  3. Place the stop just beyond the tine — a clean break invalidates the reversion.
  4. If the breaks with momentum, toward the opposite tine.

Advanced: Warning lines

When price breaks and holds beyond a tine, Andrews equally-spaced Lines (WL) beyond the channel — each one channel- apart — to project the next likely .

WL +2Upper tineMedianLower tineWL −2
Warning lines extend the channel geometry beyond the outer tines at equal spacing.

Advanced: the Hagopian rule

Named after one of Andrews' students: when price fails to reach the median line and away, expect a stronger-than-normal move in the opposite direction. A failure to tag equilibrium is itself a signal of strength or weakness.

fails at medianstrong reversal
Price stalls before the median, then reverses hard — the Hagopian warning.

Choosing a variant

When P0 is a climactic spike the standard can slope too steeply. The Schiff family relocates the origin to flatten it. the medians from identical pivots:

P0P1P2AndrewsSchiffMod. Schiff
Same pivots, three origins — Andrews (steep) vs Schiff vs Modified Schiff (flattest).
  • Andrews — origin at P0. Best when P0 is a clean pivot.
  • — origin shifted vertically toward P1.
  • — origin shifted in time and price; flattest slope.
  • Inside — origin between P0 and P1 for a tighter channel.
  • — Fibonacci rays fanning from P0 instead of parallels.

Settings reference

Color / Width / Style
Per-line color, thickness and dash pattern.
Fill
Channel fill color and ; optional graduated multicolor bands.
Parallel Lines
+ inner levels + outer tines (increase/decrease count).
References
Level %, price tags at anchors, and the angle .

Common pitfalls

!
Caution:Anchoring on insignificant swings produces a fork with no predictive . Use pivots other participants can also see.
ℹ
Note:The pitchfork is a framework, not a signal generator. Combine tine reactions with volume, structure and confluence before acting.

References & further reading

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