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Square-Root Decay
Anti-MartingaleGentle, slow size reduction.
At a glance
anti_marti_sqrtsize(i) = base / √(i+1)What this curve is for
A balanced taper: size is 1/√(i+1), which decays slowly enough that rungs several levels down still carry meaningful weight. Among the decay curves this is the one that keeps a genuine averaging effect while still bounding the ladder cost tightly.
How the sizing rule works
Size at level i is the reciprocal of the of (i+1). The decay is gradual, so the one-lot arrives later than in the geometric or modes and more of the configured actually .
| Level | Per-order size | Orders | Level total | Cumulative | Entry price | Take-profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L1 | 0.71× | 1 | 0.71× | 0.71× | 99.00 | 99.99 |
| L2 | 0.58× | 1 | 0.58× | 1.28× | 98.00 | 98.98 |
| L3 | 0.50× | 1 | 0.50× | 1.78× | 97.00 | 97.97 |
| L4 | 0.45× | 1 | 0.45× | 2.23× | 96.00 | 96.96 |
| L5 | 0.41× | 1 | 0.41× | 2.64× | 95.00 | 95.95 |
| L6 | 0.38× | 1 | 0.38× | 3.02× | 94.00 | 94.94 |
| L7 | 0.35× | 1 | 0.35× | 3.37× | 93.00 | 93.93 |
| L8 | 0.33× | 1 | 0.33× | 3.70× | 92.00 | 92.92 |
| L9 | 0.32× | 1 | 0.32× | 4.02× | 91.00 | 91.91 |
| L10 | 0.30× | 1 | 0.30× | 4.32× | 90.00 | 90.90 |
The ladder, as the engine builds it
Below is the 's own ladder and the trading terminal's chart engine, both driven by buildLadderPlan for this . Change the level count, spread or target and the rung prices, sizes, and chart lines recompute exactly as they would in the .
Ladder shape — Square-Root Decay
LONG · base 100.00 (illustrative) · 10 levels stepping down · 1% apart
Targets are stacked above the opening buy because a long grid exits higher than it enters.
Entry ladder
Limit buys below the base · L1 nearest, L10 deepest · every amount in USDT
| Level | Size curve | Entry buyUSDT | Exit sellUSDT | From base% | Sizebase lots | Orders | NotionalUSDT | MarginUSDT | Cum. capitalUSDT | Profit at exitUSDT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L1 | 100% | 99.00 | 99.99 | 1.00% | 0.707× | 1 | 70.71 | 70.71 | 271 | 0.71 |
| L2 | 82% | 98.00 | 98.98 | 2.00% | 0.577× | 1 | 57.74 | 57.74 | 328 | 0.58 |
| L3 | 71% | 97.00 | 97.97 | 3.00% | 0.500× | 1 | 50 | 50 | 378 | 0.5 |
| L4 | 63% | 96.00 | 96.96 | 4.00% | 0.447× | 1 | 44.72 | 44.72 | 423 | 0.45 |
| L5 | 58% | 95.00 | 95.95 | 5.00% | 0.408× | 1 | 40.82 | 40.82 | 464 | 0.41 |
| L6 | 53% | 94.00 | 94.94 | 6.00% | 0.378× | 1 | 37.8 | 37.8 | 502 | 0.38 |
| L7 | 50% | 93.00 | 93.93 | 7.00% | 0.354× | 1 | 35.36 | 35.36 | 537 | 0.35 |
| L8 | 47% | 92.00 | 92.92 | 8.00% | 0.333× | 1 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 570 | 0.33 |
| L9 | 45% | 91.00 | 91.91 | 9.00% | 0.316× | 1 | 31.62 | 31.62 | 602 | 0.32 |
| L10 | 43% | 90.00 | 90.90 | 10.00% | 0.302× | 1 | 30.15 | 30.15 | 632 | 0.3 |
What depth costs
Very light — a ten-level ladder costs a multiple of the base lot. That leaves budget for either depth or a larger base lot, and both are legitimate uses.
| Levels | Ladder cost | Deepest rung | Entry orders | Cost vs 5 levels | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 levels | 2.64× | 0.41× | 5 | 1.00× | 5% |
| 10 levels | 4.32× | 0.30× | 10 | 1.64× | 10% |
| 20 levels | 6.81× | 0.22× | 20 | 2.58× | 20% |
| 40 levels | 10.4× | 0.16× | 40 | 3.95× | 40% |
Read the cost vs 5 levels column as the escalation test. A flat ladder doubles when the depth doubles; anything materially above that is a whose coverage has to be bought rather than simply configured.
| Capital budget | Levels affordable | Adverse move covered |
|---|---|---|
| 10× base | 37 levels | 37.0% |
| 25× base | 187 levels | 187.0% |
| 50× base | 200 levels | 200.0% |
| 100× base | 200 levels | 200.0% |
| 250× base | 200 levels | 200.0% |
Averaging and recovery
With every rung , the volume-weighted average entry is 95.27 against a base of 100 and a deepest rung of 90.00 — so the average sits 47% of the way down the covered range. Getting back to flat from the bottom therefore needs a 5.85% , against 5.00% for a flat ladder of the same depth — 0.85% more work.
| Excursion | Levels filled | Deployed | Average entry | Mark | Unrealised | Bounce to flat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shallow dip | L1–L3 | 1.78× | 98.12 | 97.00 | -0.02× | 1.15% |
| Half the ladder fills | L1–L5 | 2.64× | 97.28 | 95.00 | -0.06× | 2.40% |
| Full ladder | L1–L10 | 4.32× | 95.27 | 90.00 | -0.24× | 5.85% |
A balanced taper: decays more slowly than the linear-inverse , so a few levels down still carries meaningful size before the takes over.
Where the exposure sits
The last row is the metric that separates modes. Profit for a full cycle is the target of deployed capital in every , so it cannot discriminate. What differs is how much capital has to sit reserved to earn one shallow cycle: this mode 4.32× base to collect 16.4 bps of it when the first rung completes.
Which market pays this curve
Mild trends and uncertain regimes. If you cannot decide whether the is ranging or trending, this is the least wrong answer: it participates on retraces without funding a trend.
Shrinks with the inverse , decaying slower than the linear-inverse — a balanced that still commits meaningful size a few levels down. Floored at 1 lot.
The shape of the risk
Low capital risk, moderate recovery risk. Because the taper is gentle the average entry does move, just less than a growth would move it.
Run it over real history
This is the product's grid backtester, not a summary of one. It fetches public candles for the you pick, rebuilds the ladder on the first candle of the , then applies the engine's own fill, take-profit, and stop-loss rules bar by bar. The caveat block inside the is part of the output — read it before trusting a number.
Instrument
BTCUSD
delta-india
Square-Root Decay · 10 levels @ 1% · target 1% · 100 USDT / level · 1× · long · no stop
What this does not model
- Exact intrabar ticks. Bullish/doji candles use open → low → high → close; bearish candles use open → high → low → close. Finer timeframes reduce sensitivity to this deterministic assumption.
- Queue position. Limit orders are assumed filled when touched, which flatters a maker grid in fast markets.
- Margin rejection and liquidation. Deep rungs fill here even if the account could not fund them — check the capital requirement.
- Slippage and funding. Only the fee you set above is charged; funding, borrow and slippage are absent.
Run the ladder over real history
The grid is rebuilt anchored on the first candle of the window, then the engine's own fill, exit, refill and stop-loss rules are applied bar by bar. You get the real fill sequence for this configuration on this instrument.
Measured against other modes
First the arithmetic, then the market. The below is computed from the size curves alone; the underneath replays every one of those ladders over the same real candle , with grid_mode as the only variable.
| Mode | Ladder cost | Deepest rung | Break-even bounce | Entry orders | Shallow cycle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Square-Root Decay (this mode) | 4.32× | 0.30× | 5.85% | 10 | 16.4 bps |
| Fixed | 10.0× | 1.00× | 5.00% | 10 | 10.0 bps |
| Exponential Decay | 1.00× | 0.00× | 8.90% | 10 | 50.0 bps |
| Linear Martingale | 55.0× | 10.0× | 2.38% | 55 | 1.8 bps |
Nothing is precomputed here. Press run and the backtester fetches one candle window and replays 4 ladders across it — identical settings, identical bars, grid_mode as the only difference.
When to use it
- Mild trends, or regimes you have not classified yet.
- Moderate capital protection without giving up all averaging.
- A first on an you suspect trends.
When to avoid it
- Violent mean reversion — a growth exploits that far better.
- You need the deepest rungs to carry real size.
Tuning
- Because the ladder is cheap, raise the base lot rather than the level count if you want more per rung.
- against in the below: if fixed wins on the 's recent history, the regime is probably ranging.
Running it in production
- Watch how quickly executed size hits the one-lot — beyond that extra levels add coverage but almost no averaging.
- Track realised cycles per day. Decay curves earn from frequency, so a falling cycle count is the signal that the market has left the .
- Check the gap between average entry and . Decay curves keep it wide by design, so recovery expectations must be set from it, not from hope.
How it fails
- 1Regime misreadChosen for trend protection on an that is actually ranging, it under-participates in exactly the moves it should have harvested.
- 2Floor flatteningOn a base lot the deep rungs still reach the minimum size, which erases the taper. Check the .
Claims worth correcting
“Any decay is equivalent.”
The decay rate decides how many rungs actually matter. Square-root keeps roughly the first eight meaningful; halving keeps two.
Interaction with the rest of the configuration
- Spread sets how fast the ladder consumes depth. Widening it buys coverage for the same level count at the cost of fewer .
- Target sets what each cycle books. Below -trip fees plus slippage, a grid is a fee generator regardless of the .
- The is the only bound on the tail. Without it, the 's worst case is whatever the market does, not what you planned.
Questions this mode raises
- 1Why is this the recommended decay curve?Because it is the one where the configured ladder and the traded ladder are closest to each other, so what you is what runs.
Where these numbers come from
- Sizes and capital:
levelMultiplier/gridModeCurveinlib/grid/gridModes.ts, fromgrid_modes.hppand the Python engine's lot calculator. - Rung and exit prices, , init targets and the stop line:
buildLadderPlan— the same builder the and use. - Backtest , cycles and P&L:
runBacktest/runBacktestSweepover public broker candles, applying the engine's fill, exit, and stop rules. - Price charts: the trading terminal's chart engine, with the ladder drawn through its own price-line API.
Related
- 1.Grid Modes — Overview — The full taxonomy and how to choose
- 2.Anti-Martingale family — What every curve in this family has in common
- 3.Capital Allocation — Sizing an account to a Square-Root Decay ladder
- 4.Stop Loss — Bounding this curve's tail
- 5.Reading the Ladder Plan — Verifying the curve before deploying
- 6.Grid Structure — Levels, init batch and base size
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