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Forecast

Forecast

Projection

A projection tool that displays a cone of possible future price paths based on statistical confidence intervals, trend projection, or manual scenario modeling.

Overview

The Forecast tool projects potential price paths from the current price level outward in three scenarios: bull case (upward), base case (continued trend), and bear case (downward). The result is a fan or cone that visualizes possible outcomes and their relative probabilities. The three-scenario structure is intuitive for both technical and fundamental analysts, providing a complete range of outcomes rather than a single- prediction that is almost always wrong.

Forecasts can be based on methods (standard deviation channels, regression lines), (extrapolation of recent slope), or manual scenario modeling (user-defined targets for each case). The cone widens as it extends forward, reflecting increasing uncertainty over time. This widening is a critical feature — it communicates visually that the further out you look, the less certain the becomes, which is more intellectually honest than a single price target.

The Forecast tool differs from the tool by explicitly showing three labeled scenarios (bull, base, bear) rather than a single confidence cone. This makes it more suitable for fundamental analysis integration, scenario planning, and presentations where scenario labels are . The Projection tool is better suited for purely technical, statistical projections where the focus is on confidence bands rather than scenario narratives.

The source length setting controls how many historical bars are used to the trend and volatility parameters. A longer source length (20–50 bars) produces a more stable, slowly adapting forecast. A shorter source length (5–10 bars) makes the forecast respond quickly to recent price action but also makes it more noisy and prone to whipsaws. For most applications, 14–20 bars provides a good balance between stability and responsiveness.

Anatomy

bull casebase casebear caseCurrent
A forecast cone projecting forward from current price with bull, base, and bear case scenarios.
Realised price action Upper bound / bull case Base case Median / bear case Projected bar Projection anchor
Current price (anchor)
The starting — today's price from which the forecast projects forward.
Bull case
The — optimistic projection assuming favorable conditions.
Base case
The central — continuation of the current trend or mean.
Bear case
The — pessimistic projection assuming adverse conditions.
Confidence cone
The widening area between bull and bear scenarios representing uncertainty.
Time horizon
The length in bars, trading days, or a future date.
Scenario labels
labels for each scenario at the end of the for identification.
Price labels
Optional projected price values at the scenario boundaries at key intervals.

How to draw

  1. 1
    Select Forecast
    Click the Forecast tool from the measurement toolbar.
  2. 2
    Set the origin
    Click to place the anchor point at the current price level on the chart.
  3. 3
    Set the projection horizon
    forward () to set the primary time horizon for the .
  4. 4
    Adjust the cone width
    up or down from the line to set the bull and bear bounds relative to the base case.
  5. 5
    Review the three scenarios
    The bull, base, and bear cases are displayed with distinct colors and labels.
  6. 6
    Fine-tune parameters
    Adjust the method, confidence level, source length, and time horizon from settings.
★
Pro tip:The cone automatically widens as it extends forward. Adjust the confidence level setting to control how quickly the cone expands — a higher confidence level produces a wider cone.

Configuration

Method
, (sigma-based), or manual scenario modeling for the forecast.
Confidence / Width
Controls how rapidly the cone widens over time (1 sigma, 2 sigma, or custom).
Time horizon
The length in bars, trading days, or a future calendar date.
Bull case color
Color for the line and its fill region. Green is the default convention.
Base case color
Color for the central line. Blue or purple are standard for clarity.
Bear case color
Color for the line and its fill region. Red is the default convention.
Fill opacity
of the cone fill between bull and bear bounds. 10–30% recommended.
Show price labels
Display projected price levels at each scenario boundary at key intervals.
Show scenario labels
Display "Bull", "Base", "Bear" labels at the end of the .
Source length
Number of historical bars used to the trend and volatility parameters.

Forecast methods

The Forecast tool supports three methods, each suited to different analysis styles:

Trend projection
Extrapolates recent price slope forward using . The base case follows the regression line; the cone uses historical volatility () for bull/bear bounds.
Statistical (sigma)
Uses a and bands projected forward. The cone represents statistical confidence intervals: 68% for 1 sigma, 95% for 2 sigma.
Manual
User defines bull, base, and bear target prices directly. No calculation — full manual control for fundamental or discretionary analysis.

Use Cases / Application

  • Price target — project where a stock or currency may trade over a specific time horizon. The base case is the most likely ; bull and bear show the range of possibilities for contingency planning.
  • Risk assessment — visualize bull and bear scenarios for risk assessment. If the bear case would cause a margin call or exceed your threshold, reduce position size or add hedges before it happens.
  • Fundamental integration — align the base case with earnings estimates or macro forecasts. If your fundamental analysis suggests 10% upside, set the base case to that level and use bull/bear for confidence bands around it.
  • analysis — use sigma-based forecasts for quantitatively-grounded projections. The cone shows confidence intervals (68% for 1 sigma, 95% for 2 sigma) for price outcomes over time.
  • presentations — present trade ideas to clients or teams with clearly visualized scenarios. The bull/base/bear structure is widely understood by all market participants.
  • Earnings preview — project expected price ranges before an earnings release. the forecast cone with - to identify potential mispricings in the options market.
  • Volatility regime analysis — current forecast cone to historical averages. A cone that is significantly wider than normal suggests elevated uncertainty and may warrant reduced exposure across all positions.

Choosing the right method

The method is best for swing trading on daily charts where recent price momentum is the primary driver. It assumes the current slope continues, which is reasonable over short horizons of 5–20 bars but breaks down over longer periods. The method is best for systematic traders who want a probability-based framework — the sigma levels have mathematical interpretations that support structured position sizing.

The manual method is best for scenarios where you have fundamental or macroeconomic that override the purely technical . For example, if you expect an earnings beat to push the stock 15% higher regardless of recent trend, manually set the bull case at +15% and the base and bear cases around it. The manual method gives you full control over all three scenario levels, making it ideal for integrating fundamental analysis with technical charting.

Best Practices

★
Pro tip:Use the method for , -driven forecasts and the manual methodwhen you have specific fundamental targets in mind. is a middle ground for most swing trading scenarios.
★
Pro tip:A narrow cone indicates high confidence. A wide cone indicates uncertainty. Adjust your position size accordingly — reduce position size for wider cones to maintain consistent risk exposure.
★
Pro tip:Update the forecast after each . Stale forecasts lose relevance as new adjusts the trend and volatility calculations.
ℹ
Note:The cone reflects increasing uncertainty with time. Near-term projections (next 5–10 bars) are narrower and more reliable; long-term projections should be used only for bias.
ℹ
Note:Use the manual method to integrate external analysis. If - suggests a 5% range over the next week, set the bull and bear cases at +5% and -5% for a market-implied forecast.

Common Mistakes

!
Caution:A forecast is not a prediction. It is a framework for possible outcomes. Price can and will trade outside the cone. Always use stops and position sizing regardless of the forecast.
!
Caution:The cone assumes a normal of returns. Markets have fat tails — extreme moves happen more often than a normal distribution predicts. The actual probability of price being outside the cone is higher than the model suggests, especially during market stress.
!
Caution:Over-relying on the forecast without considering fundamental or macroeconomic factors can lead to poor trading decisions. Use the forecast as one input among many in your -making process.
!
Caution:A forecast with a very long time horizon (50+ bars) is essentially meaningless because the cone becomes so wide it encompasses all possible outcomes. Keep projections to 10–30 bars maximum.
!
Caution:Manual forecasts are subject to confirmation bias — you may unconsciously set targets that validate your existing market view. Be honest about the bear case in every forecast.

Comparison with related tools

Forecast
Three-scenario (bull/base/bear). Best for scenario planning and fundamental integration.
Projection
confidence cone with single . Best for purely technical projections.
Long Position
Entry/stop/target trade setup. Best for immediate trade planning with R:R.
Short Position
Bearish trade setup with stop above, targets below. Best for short scenarios.

References

  • 1.Forecast tool guide — TradingView Help
  • 2.The Art of Currency Trading — Brent Donnelly
  • 3.Technical Analysis of Financial Markets — John J. Murphy
  • 4.Cybernetic Analysis for Stocks and Futures — John F. Ehlers
  • 5.The Profit Magic of Stock Transaction Timing — J.M. Hurst
  • 6.Scenario Analysis in Trading — Risk management reference

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