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Gann Square of 9

Gann Square of 9

Gann

Price projections taken around Gann's numeric wheel. Levels are spaced evenly in the square root of price, so they widen as price rises — the behaviour Gann's tables encode and that no percentage tool reproduces.

What the Square of Nine actually is

The Square of Nine is a of numbers: 1 at the centre, 2 to 9 in the first ring, 10 to 25 in the next, and so on outward. It has exactly one structural property, and everything the tool does follows from it — consecutive perfect squares sit on the same diagonal, one revolution apart. √1 = 1, √9 = 3, √25 = 5, √49 = 7.

So a full turn of the wheel always adds 2 to the square root, whatever number you start from. That single fact means the tool needs no lookup and behaves identically at 12 and at 12,000. From a base of 100 (√100 = 10), one full revolution reaches 12² = 144. Half a turn reaches 11² = 121. A quarter turn reaches 10.5² = 110.25.

Gann used the physical wheel to read numbers off a card. This tool does the same arithmetic and draws the as price levels, which is the only part a chart needs.

The formula

For a and an angle around the wheel:

Projection
price(θ) = (√base + 2 × θ / 360)². Positive θ walks the wheel outward, negative θ walks it inward.
Inverse
θ = (√price − √base) × 360 / 2. This is what the reports for the second , answering "how far is this high from that low?"
Why the square root
The wheel is linear in √price, not in price. A number of degrees is a fixed step in the root, which is a widening step in price above the base and a narrowing one below it.
Domain limit
Undefined at and below zero, because √price is the coordinate the whole construction lives in. The tool draws only its base line on a non-positive base and says so, rather than rendering an empty overlay.
ℹ
Note:This is the property that makes the Square of 9 categorically different from a Fibonacci . From 100, a quarter turn adds 10.25. From 400, the same quarter turn adds 20.25. A tool cannot produce that at any ratio — the spacing has to come from the root, or the levels are simply somewhere else.

How to draw (2 clicks)

+90°110.3+180°121.0+270°132.3+360°144.0-90°90.3-180°81.0-270°72.30°100Square of 9 from 100 — one full turn reaches 144, because √100 + 2 = 12
Projections from a base of 100. Note the asymmetry: gaps widen upward and compress downward, because both come from equal steps in the square root.
  1. 1
    Click the base
    A significant high or low — the price the wheel is walked from. This is the tool's only real input; everything drawn is derived from it. Use the actual extreme, not a rounded number, unless you have a reason to prefer the one.
  2. 2
    Click to the right
    The second sets how far the levels run and supplies the price the answers for. Put it on the swing you want measured — the tool then tells you how many degrees that swing covered.
★
Pro tip:Reverse (in ) re-bases the on the second instead of the first. That is how you move from “support projected up from this low” to “resistance projected down from this high“ without redrawing anything.

Which degrees matter

The tool ships the classical eight visible and the eighth-turn offsets available but hidden. Showing all sixteen by default buries the ones that carry the method.

DivisionDegreesRank
Full turn360°Strongest. Price has squared its range — √price has advanced by a whole 2.
Half turn180°The primary intermediate level, and the one most often respected.
Cardinal cross90°, 270°Quarter . The classical support/resistance grid.
Ordinal cross45°, 135°, 225°, 315°The diagonals. Secondary, but frequent .
Eighth 22.5° and multiplesAvailable, hidden by default. Legitimate but noisy on most instruments.

Level colours encode this ranking rather than being decorative, so the strongest divisions are identifiable without reading the labels.

Revolutions

Gann’s tables run past one turn. A 90° level and the 450° level a revolution beyond it are both , and on a market that has doubled, the second turn is where the levels actually are. The Revolutions setting repeats the whole set at +360° per turn, so those are reachable without retyping every offset.

Later are drawn dashed and one step lighter. That is a statement about position, not strength: they are the same divisions one revolution out, and the recession only keeps the first turn readable underneath them.

How price behaves at these levels

  • A 180° level reached and is the wheel’s most common . Price has covered half a revolution from the base — a complete intermediate move by this method.
  • A 360° level is where price has squared its own range. Gann treated reaching it as the completion of a move, not a stage in one; expect either a reversal or a break into the next revolution.
  • Levels that coincide with a prior swing high or low validate the base. If several past extremes land on wheel positions from the base you chose, that base is meaningful for this . If none do, the base is probably wrong — change the base, not the degrees.
  • The on the second is the diagnostic. A swing that measures 178° or 362° is squaring; one that measures 143° is not at a recognised division and carries no claim.
  • Confluence with a Fibonacci level at the same price is the strongest signal available from either tool, because the two derive it from unrelated arithmetic.

Choosing the base

Base selection is the entire skill, and it is where the method is most often misused. Rules that hold up:

  1. Use a structurally significant extreme — an all-time low, a multi-year high, the origin of the move you are trading. Not an intraday on a quiet .
  2. Validate before trusting. Project from the candidate base and check whether past turning land on wheel positions. This is a falsifiable test and it takes ten seconds.
  3. If validation fails, change the base rather than adding degrees. Adding eighth- until something lines up will always succeed and always means nothing.
  4. One base per analysis. Stacking wheels from several bases produces a level within a of any price, which is the same as having no levels.
!
Caution:The Square of 9 will produce a level near any price if you allow enough bases, revolutions and divisions. That is a property of dense grids, not evidence the method works. Fix the base, fix the divisions, and judge the result over many .

Common mistakes

!
Caution:Do not use this tool on a chart with non-positive values — spreads, rate differentials, some synthetics. √price is undefined there and the wheel has no meaning. The tool refuses to project and tells you why rather than something plausible.
!
Caution:Do not read the levels as a scale that can be re-fitted. Unlike a , there is nothing to : the levels are a function of one price. If they look wrong, the base is wrong.
ℹ
Note:Unlike the angle-based Gann tools, this one is scale-independent. It needs no squared chart and no price/bar ratio, because it never draws a slope. That makes it the most portable Gann and a good first one to learn.

Related tools

See also

References & further reading

  • 1.The Gann Pyramid: Square of Nine Essentials — James A. Hyerczyk (1998)
  • 2.How to Make Profits in Commodities — W.D. Gann (1942)
  • 3.Gann square drawing tool — TradingView Help
  • 4.Gann Angles — StockCharts ChartSchool

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