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Star

Star

Geometric shape

A star inscribed in a two-click box, with configurable spike count and depth. The mark for the one thing on the chart that matters most.

Overview

The Star draws an alternating outer-and-inner vertex inside the box you define with two clicks. Its purpose is narrow and worth stating plainly: it is the -salience on the palette, the one that answers "where do I look first?" on a chart already carrying a dozen .

It earns its place over a because it scales with the region rather than sitting at a pixel size. An emoji marker at one bar and stays the same size at every zoom level; a star can enclose a whole area of interest, and it grows and shrinks with the chart the way the rest of the does. It is also a real , so it takes the same stroke, fill and line-style controls as everything else rather than being locked to a font glyph.

Like the , the vertices sit on the inscribed in the box, so the star can be flattened to fit a wide, shallow region instead of being locked to a circle. One spike always at the top of the box, which keeps the recognisable at any proportion.

Anatomy

outerinner = 45%spikes = 5
Outer vertices reach the inscribed ellipse; inner vertices sit at the spike depth fraction of it.
Rectangle Rotated / Double Curve Ellipse / Polyline Triangle Arc Price action
Corner (P1)
One corner of the bounding box, pinned to a price and a time.
Opposite corner (P2)
The other corner. Either diagonal works — the box is normalised.
Outer vertices
The spike , on the inscribed . One always at the top.
Inner vertices
The valleys between spikes, at the spike-depth fraction of the outer radius.
Bounding box
Not drawn. It positions and proportions the star.

How to draw

  1. 1
    Select the Star tool
    Choose Star from the Shapes group in the toolbar.
  2. 2
    Click one corner
    Place the first at one corner of the region the star should occupy.
  3. 3
    Click the opposite corner
    Place the second diagonally opposite. The star the box between them.
  4. 4
    Tune the shape
    Open the popup to change Spikes and Spike depth. Both rebuild the star in place, leaving the box you framed alone.
  5. 5
    Adjust
    either handle to resize. Spike count and depth are unaffected by resizing.
★
Pro tip:Spike depth is the control that changes the character of the . Around 45% is a conventional star; push it toward 80% and the spikes shorten into a gear or rosette; pull it toward 20% and you get thin needles that read as a burst.

Configuration

Spikes
3 to 12. Five is the default and the conventional star; higher counts read as a burst or a sun.
Spike depth
10–90%, in steps of 5. How far the valleys sit in, as a fraction of the outer radius. 45% is the default and reads as a normal star.
Line colour
Stroke around the star outline.
Line thickness
1–8px.
Line style
Solid, dashed or dotted.
Fill
On by default, at 12% . A star is a marker, so the fill is what makes it read as one.
Fill colour and opacity
Interior tint, 5–100%. Raise it for a meant to be found at a glance.
Mark the control points
Shows the two box corners.

Reading spikes against depth

5 spikes, 45%
The conventional star. Unambiguous, and what most readers expect. Use it unless you have a reason not to.
4 spikes, 30%
A sparkle or -star. Lighter than a five- star, good for a secondary highlight.
6 spikes, 55%
Reads as a snowflake or asterisk. Useful when a chart already has five- stars in another role.
8–12 spikes, 20–30%
A starburst. Connotes impact rather than merit — suits news spikes and volatility events.
Any count, 70–90%
Barely a star; a gently faceted disc. Consider a or an instead.

Use Cases / Application

  • The trade of the week — on a review chart carrying a dozen , one star answers "where do I look first?" without any reading. That is the whole job, and nothing else on the palette does it as directly.
  • The bar a thesis turned on — the print that confirmed or broke the idea. A star scales with the region, so it can enclose the bar and its context rather than pointing at a single candle.
  • Rating and ranking — several stars at different sizes rank setups by conviction. Size is read faster than any label.
  • Teaching charts — the moment a lesson lands. Readers scan for the star before they read the , which is exactly the order you want.
  • Burst emphasis — a high spike count with shallow depth makes a starburst, useful for a news spike or a volatility event where the connotation is impact rather than merit.

Best Practices

★
Pro tip:Use at most one or two stars per chart. Salience is a budget — a chart with eight stars has no emphasis at all, just a busier .
★
Pro tip:Keep the fill on. An unfilled star is a tangle of thin lines at chart scale and loses the instant recognition that is the entire reason to use one.
ℹ
Note:A star leaves most of its bounding box uncovered, so near the corners of the region stay clickable even when the star is .

Common Mistakes

!
Caution:Stars used as general-purpose markers spend their emphasis for nothing. For routine marks use a Pin, which is designed for volume, and keep the star for the exception.
!
Caution:A high spike count at a size into an unreadable smudge, because the spikes fall below a pixel wide. Either raise the size or lower the count.
!
Caution:A star absorbs clicks inside its outline. If it sits over you need to reach, turn the fill off — but that this also costs the most of its legibility.

Comparison with related tools

Star
Maximum salience, sized to a region. For the one thing that matters most.
Pin
A marker at screen size, pinned to an exact bar. Built for routine use in volume.
Stamp
A verdict in words — "INVALID", "TARGET HIT". Says what, where a star only says look here.
Polygon
The same box-inscribed construction without the emphasis. For categories, not .
Cross Mark
The opposite signal: this idea is .

References

  • 1.Semiology of Graphics — Jacques Bertin
  • 2.The Visual Display of Quantitative Information — Edward R. Tufte

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